The government of Sweden has announced a new prison framework that will allow offenders as young as 13 to serve sentences for serious crimes starting in July. The reform lowers the age of criminal responsibility from 15 and is part of a broader strategy to tackle rising violent offences linked to youth gangs. Officials say the system aims to respond to changing crime patterns.

The minority administration, backed by Sweden Democrats, pushed ahead despite strong opposition from many consulted institutions, including law enforcement and correctional authorities. Critics argued the proposal could have long-term social consequences, but leaders insist urgent action is needed to address organised crime recruiting minors.

Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer explained that young inmates will be kept separate from adults and will follow structured routines. They will spend fewer overnight hours locked in cells than adult prisoners and will attend classes, receive healthcare, and access supervised recreational spaces during the day.

However, children’s rights group Bris warned the policy could be harmful, arguing it risks increasing repeat offences and pushing gangs to target even younger children. Authorities say the law will initially run for five years while its impact is evaluated.