China has introduced a new tax on contraceptives as part of broader efforts to encourage citizens to have more children. The move comes amid growing concern over the country’s declining birth rate and ageing population, which authorities say could affect long-term economic growth.

Officials believe the policy may discourage excessive reliance on birth control and help create a more family-friendly environment. The tax is one of several measures being considered as China searches for ways to reverse years of low fertility despite ending strict population control policies.

In recent years, the Chinese government has rolled out incentives such as childcare support, housing benefits, and extended parental leave. However, birth numbers have continued to fall, prompting policymakers to explore tougher and more controversial options like taxing contraceptives.

Critics argue that the new tax may place additional pressure on families and individuals, especially women, while supporters say it signals the seriousness of the population challenge. As the policy takes effect, its impact on birth rates and public opinion will be closely watched.