The Vatican has issued a fresh directive instructing Catholics around the world to stop calling Mary, the mother of Jesus, the “co-redeemer.” The official decree, approved by Pope Leo, states that only Jesus Christ should be regarded as the Redeemer of humanity. According to the document, the title “co-redeemer” has the potential to cause confusion and overshadow Christ’s unique role in salvation.

In the new guideline, the Catholic Church explains that while Mary played an important role in Christianity by giving birth to Jesus, her role in salvation was secondary and dependent on Christ. The Vatican emphasized that using titles like “co-redemptrix” and “mediatrix” can mislead believers into thinking Mary shares the same saving power as Jesus — something the Church says is not true.

The decree also stresses that Mary cannot replace or complete the redemptive work of Jesus. It stated clearly that the mission of Jesus as Savior stands alone and remains unmatched. The Vatican noted that calling Mary “co-redeemer” risks confusing believers about core Christian teachings and could disrupt the proper understanding of faith.

Regarding the title “mediatrix,” the Vatican acknowledged that Mary played a key role in bringing Christ into the world but insisted her role was subordinate. While she participated in God’s plan, the decree explained that Scripture gives Jesus the sole place as the true Mediator between humanity and God.

These clarifications are not entirely new. The Vatican pointed out that Pope Francis had already spoken against these titles several times in the past. In 2021, Francis reminded Catholics that “Christ is the only Redeemer and the only true Mediator.” The new decree reinforces that message, ensuring Catholic teaching remains clear and in line with long-held doctrine.