A bill to establish the Nigerian Coast Guard has successfully moved forward in the Senate, passing its second reading on October 15. This important legislation, sponsored by Sen. Wasiu Eshilokun (APC-Lagos), aims to strengthen Nigeria’s maritime security and provide support to the Nigerian Navy during wartime.
During the debate, Sen. Eshilokun explained that the proposed Coast Guard would be responsible for securing the country’s maritime zones, enforcing relevant laws, and ensuring safety on Nigeria’s waterways. He noted that this specialized service would complement the Navy’s efforts in defending the nation and protecting Nigeria’s maritime interests.
Eshilokun highlighted that the bill aligns with international maritime security standards and would enhance Nigeria’s readiness to safeguard its coastline and economic resources. He stated, “It is to assist in the enforcement of all relevant laws within the maritime zones in the jurisdiction of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.” He also emphasized that the Coast Guard would play a vital role in preserving lives and property in the maritime sector.
This legislation comes at a critical time as Nigeria seeks to expand its economy through various development initiatives. Eshilokun pointed out that securing the maritime environment is essential for maximizing opportunities in this sector and supporting the government’s efforts to diversify the economy.
Senators from different parties voiced strong support for the bill. Sen. Victor Umeh (LP-Anambra) stressed the importance of clearly defining the roles of various maritime agencies, including customs and the Navy, to ensure smooth operations. Sen. Ireti Kingibe (LP-FCT) highlighted the significant financial losses—estimated at N35 billion annually—due to illegal fishing, which a well-established Coast Guard could help reduce.
Sen. Sunday Karimi (APC-Kogi) underscored the urgency of establishing the Coast Guard, especially given the rising threats of global terrorism and the risks posed to Nigeria’s waterways.
Deputy Senate President Jibrin Barau, who presided over the session, emphasized the need for strong measures to protect Nigeria’s territorial waters. He noted, “This will also ensure that our defense is not jeopardized at the naval side.”
The bill has now been referred to the Senate Committee on Marine Transport for further consideration, with a report expected in four weeks. This progress marks a significant step toward enhancing Nigeria’s maritime security and protecting its economic interests.
