Cuba is currently experiencing a nationwide blackout after its main power plant, the Antonio Guiteras, failed. This incident has left all 10 million residents without electricity since around 11:00 a.m. local time on Friday. Officials from the energy ministry have stated that they do not know how long it will take to restore power.
This blackout comes after months of ongoing electricity issues, prompting Prime Minister Manuel Marrero to declare an “energy emergency” just a day prior. In his response, President Miguel Díaz-Canel emphasized that restoring power is his “absolute priority,” assuring the public that “there will be no rest until power is restored.”
Lazara Guerra, head of electricity supply at the energy ministry, mentioned that the restoration process is in its early stages but confirmed that some electricity generation exists to help restart power plants in various regions.
Due to the blackout, officials have ordered the closure of all schools and non-essential activities, including nightclubs, until Monday. Citizens have been advised to stay home and conserve electricity by turning off high-energy appliances during peak hours.
Residents are expressing deep concern about the situation. Eloy Fon, an 80-year-old pensioner from Havana, remarked, “It shows the fragility of our electricity system. We have no reserves; we are living day to day.” Another resident, Bárbara López, a digital content creator, shared her frustration, stating, “It’s the worst I’ve seen in 47 years.”
In a televised address, Prime Minister Marrero cited deteriorating infrastructure, fuel shortages, and rising demand as causes for the electricity failures, identifying fuel shortages as the main issue. The current situation is particularly tense, as extended blackouts can lead to public unrest.
In the past, prolonged blackouts have triggered protests, including significant demonstrations in July 2021 when thousands took to the streets due to days of outages. The Cuban government is increasingly aware that many citizens are willing to voice their frustrations, and some have even protested against the government over chronic energy shortages and food insecurity.
As Cuba faces this major blackout, the urgency to restore power and address underlying issues becomes crucial for maintaining public order and addressing the needs of its citizens.